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Jun 20 2008
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Arab World
By Agencies   

The charges against Biti come amid tension before a decisive presidential poll [AFP]
The charges against Biti come amid tension before a decisive presidential poll [AFP]
A Zimbabwean magistrate has refused to throw out a treason charge against a senior member of the country's main opposition party, in the run up to a presidential vote next week.

Mishrod Guvamombe ruled on Friday that Tendai Biti, secretary-general of the Movement for Democratic Change, would remain in custody until July 7.

"Taking into account all submissions, I'm of the view that there is reasonable suspicion to believe the accused committed the said offenses. Accordingly the application is dismissed," Guvamombe said in a Harare court.

Biti was first taken to court on Thursday to hear the charges against him, which include subversion and vote rigging.

The charges could carry the death penalty.

Guvamombe's ruling comes a week before Morgan Tsvangirai, MDC leader, faces Robert Mugabe, the Zimbabwean president and Zanu-PF leader, in a run-off vote.

Opposition vow

Zimbabwe's opposition vowed on Friday to continue its electoral campaign ahead of the June 27 poll, saying "withdrawing will not solve anything."

"The people have been subjected to violence and intimidation which are so blatant and they are disappointed that we are not  having access to the electorate," Innocent Gonese, the party's secretary for legal affairs, said.

"People are saying despite all that we should not withdraw and we also believe withdrawing will not solve anything."

Tsvangirai defeating Mugabe in a March 29 presidential election but, according to official results, he failed to win an outright majority, prompting the run-off vote.

The opposition, human rights groups and Western nations have accused Mugabe's  Zanu-PF of orchestrating a violent campaign of intimidation to extend his 28-year rule.

The MDC says that at least 70 opposition activists have been killed and thousands more beaten by Zanu-PF groups and security forces.

Mugabe's officials blame the opposition for the bloodshed.

EU sanction threat

Leaders from the European Union are set to threaten Zimbabwean authorities with more sanctions amid reports of escalating violence against the opposition.

MDC supporters are assessing whether or not Tsvangirai should contest the run-off [AFP]
MDC supporters are assessing whether or not Tsvangirai should contest the run-off [AFP]

"The European Council reiterates its readiness to take additional measures against those responsible for violence," a draft text to be adopted at the end of a two-day summit in Brussels said.

The document, drawn up by EU diplomats overnight, did not specify what the additional measures would be.

A free and fair election is critical to the resolution of a political and economic crisis in the former British colony, the document said.

EU leaders urged the Southern Africa Development Community and the African Union to deploy a significant number of election monitors.

They also called for a swift and transparent vote count after lengthy delays in the first round.

EU sanctions currently include an arms embargo, visa bans and freezing of assets on more than a hundred officials, including Mugabe.

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