Russian troops moved into South Ossetia after a Georgian bombardment on August 7 [AFP]

Both houses of parliament on Monday voted in favour of the resolutions, which call on Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian president, to recognise the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

The resolutions are not legally binding and it is up to Medvedev to make the final call on establishing full diplomatic relations.

"Russia's historic role of the guarantor of piece in the Caucasus has increased,'' said Boris Gryzlov, speaker of the lower chamber, following the vote.

"The Caucasus has always been and will remain the zone of Russia's strategic interests."

Georgian anger

The Georgian foreign ministry reacted angrily to the vote.

"We consider this decision another step in Russia's fight against Georgian sovereignty," Giga Bokeria, the deputy foreign minister, said.

"It is, and will be, if accepted by the Russian president, a continuation of Russian aggression against Georgia and a serious violation of international law."

Temur Yakobashvili, the Georgian reintegration minister, described the vote as unimportant, saying it would not lead to formal recognition.

"I see no real importance, from the legal point of view, that this decision may have for the future of Abkhazia and South Ossetia," he said.

"Abkhazia and South Ossetia cannot become independent states just as a result of the Russian parliament's decision," he said.

In an interview with the French daily newspaper Liberation, Saakashvili warned of "disastrous results" if the Kremlin officially recognises the two regions as countries.

He said Russia's recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia would be "an attempt to change Europe's borders by force".

Germany urged Medvedev to ignore the parliament vote and Franco Frattini, the Italian foreign minister, called on him to be "particularly prudent" in his decision.

Russian recognition

Analysts say the vote gives the Kremlin an extra bargaining chip in its dealings with the West as it tries to reassert influence in the former Soviet republics and resist moves by Georgia and Ukraine to join Nato.

Currently, neither Russia nor any other member of the United Nations recognises the two provinces' independence claims.

Both won de-facto independence in the 1990s after wars with Georgia and have survived ever since with Russia's financial, political and military support. 

Russia's call for the recognition of Georgia's two breakaway regions follows the recent fighting between Russia and Georgia over South Ossetia.

Addressing the Federation council, Eduard Kokoity, the South Ossetian leader, praised the Russian intervention in the conflict, saying Russia had saved his region from "genocide" at the hands of Georgia.

He asserted there was more political and legal legitimacy to recognising South Ossetia's independence than there had been for Kosovo, the Serbian province which broke free with EU and US backing.

Sergei Bagapsh, the Abkhaz separatist leader, said: "Neither Abkhazia nor South Ossetia will ever again live in one state with Georgia."

EU impatient

Russia withdrew tanks, artillery and hundreds of troops from their most advanced positions in Georgia on Friday.

But Russian troops still control access to the port city of Poti, south of Abkhazia, and have established other checkpoints around South Ossetia.

The EU has signalled growing impatience with Russia.

Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president who helped broker a six-point ceasefire plan between Russia and Georgia to end the conflict, announced a special European summit on the Georgia crisis to be held on September 1.

Sarkozy has asked Russia to pull out its troops from western Georgia in line with the six-point plan.

Russia says the deal gives it the right to leave "peacekeepers" deep inside Georgia in a buffer zone.

Russia-Nato relations

Meanwhile, Medvedev said on Monday that Russia was prepared for a full break in relations with Nato but urged the Western military alliance to avert such a rupture.

"We will take any decision including up to a complete break in relations if Nato countries decide to suspend co-operation with Russia," Medvedev said during a meeting with Dmitry Rogozin, Russia's envoy to Nato.

"There has been a dramatic worsening of our relations [with Nato], but we are not to blame.

"We would like to have a full-fledged relationship and partnership, but we don't need the illusion of a partnership."

Nato last week suspended meetings of a Nato-Russia co-operation council to press demands that Moscow pull its forces out of Georgia and has called for the troops to return to positions they held before the conflict in South Ossetia.

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