Abbas fills a position vacant since Yasser Arafat's death in 2004 [AFP]

The position, largely symbolic because a Palestinian state has not yet been created, has been vacant since Yasser Araraf's death four years ago.

Salim Zaanoun, the head of the PLO Central Council, said an overwhelming majority of its 75 members backed the decision to nominate Abbas.

"This proposal passed, and Abu Mazen [Abbas] was elected by consensus, with the opposition of one member," he said.

The move is likely to bolster Abbas in his showdown with rival Palestinian group Hamas.

Abbas declared on Sunday that he will call for snap elections in 2009 if Hamas fails to come to any agreement with his Fatah faction.

The PLO is an umbrella organisation of Palestinian groups but Hamas is not a member.

Hamas rejection

Abbas' aides are expected to use his new title to counter arguments by rival Hamas that he should step aside in January.

Fawzi Barhoum, a Hamas spokesman, rejected the decision, because the PLO council is not an elected body. "They were never elected by the Palestinian people, and those who were not elected have no right to elect others," he said.

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