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Jun 28 2009
Between Tel Aviv and Tehran | Print |  E-mail
Special Features
By Uri Avnery   
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Between Tel Aviv and Tehran
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Translation

ImageSome time ago, Germany’s excellent 3Sat television channel broadcast an arresting report about Tehran. The crew drove through the main street from the North of the city to the South, stopping frequently along the way, entering people’s homes, visiting mosques and nightclubs.

I learned that Tehran is largely similar to Tel Aviv at least in one respect: in the North there reside the rich and the well-to-do, in the South the poor and underprivileged. The Northerners imitate the US, go to prestigious universities and dance in the clubs. The women are liberated. The Southerners stick to tradition, revere the ayatollahs or the rabbis, and detest the shameless and corrupt North.

Mousavi is the candidate of the North, Ahmadinejad of the South. The villages and small towns – which we call the “periphery” – identify with the south and are alienated from the north.

In Tel Aviv, the South voted for Likud, Shas and the other right-wing parties. The North voted for Labor and Kadima. In our elections, a few months ago, the Right thus won a resounding victory.

It seems that something very similar happened in Iran. It is reasonable to assume that Ahmadinejad genuinely won.

The sole Western outfit that conducted a serious public opinion poll in Iran prior to the elections came up with figures that proved very close to the official results. It is hard to imagine huge forgeries, concerning many millions of votes, when thousands of polling station personnel are involved. In other words: it is entirely plausible that Ahmadinejad really won. If there were forgeries – and there is no reason to believe that there were not – they probably did not reach proportions that could sway the end result.

There is a simple test for the success of a revolution: has the revolutionary spirit penetrated the army? Since the French Revolution, no revolution has succeeded when the army was steadfast in support of the existing regime. Both the 1917 February and October revolutions in Russia succeeded because the army was in a state of dissolution. In 1918, much the same happened in Germany. Mussolini and Hitler took great pains not to challenge the army, and came to power with its support.

In many revolutions, the decisive moment arrives when the crowds in the street confront the soldiers and policemen, and the question arises: will they open fire on their own people? When the soldiers refuse, the revolution wins. When they shoot, that is the end of the matter.

When Boris Yeltsin climbed on the tank, the solders refused to shoot and he won. The Berlin wall fell because one East-German police officer refused at the decisive moment to give the order to open fire. In Iran, Khomeini won when, in the final test, the soldiers of the Shah refused to shoot. That did not happen this time. The security forces were ready to shoot. They were not infected by the revolutionary spirit. The way it looks now, that was the end of the affair.

I AM not an admirer of Ahmadinejad. Mousavi appeals to me much more.

I do not like leaders who are in direct contact with God, who make speeches to the masses from a balcony, who use demagogic and provocative language, who ride on the waves of hatred and fear. His denial of the holocaust – an idiotic exercise in itself – only adds to Ahmadinejad’s image as a primitive or cynical leader.

No doubt, he is a sworn enemy of the state of Israel or – as he prefers to call it – the “Zionist regime”. Even if he did not promise to wipe it out himself, as erroneously reported, but only expressed his belief that it would “disappear from the map”, this does not set my mind at rest.

It is an open question whether Mousavi, if elected, would have made a difference as far as we are concerned. Would Iran have abandoned its efforts to produce nuclear weapons? Would it have reduced its support of the Palestinian resistance? The answer is negative.

It is an open secret that our leaders hoped that Ahmadinejad would win, exacerbate the hatred of the Western world against himself and make reconciliation with America more difficult.

All through the crisis, Barack Obama has behaved with admirable restraint. American and Western public opinion, as well as the supporters of the Israeli government, called upon him to raise his voice, identify with the protesters, wear a green tie in their honor, condemn the Ayatollahs and Ahmadinejad in no uncertain terms. But except for minimal criticism, he did not do so, displaying both wisdom and political courage.

Iran is what it is. The US must negotiate with it, for its own sake and for our sake, too. Only this way – if at all – is it possible to prevent or hold up its development of nuclear weapons. And if we are condemned to live under the shadow of an Iranian nuclear bomb, in a classic situation of a balance of terror, it would be better if the bomb were in the hands of an Iranian leadership that keeps up a dialogue with the American president. And of course, it would be good for us if - before reaching that point - we could achieve, with the friendly support of Obama, full peace with the Palestinian people, thus removing the main justification for Iran’s hostility towards Israel.

The revolt of the Northerners in Iran will remain, so it seems, a passing episode. It may, hopefully, have an impact in the long run, beneath the surface. But in the meantime, it makes no sense to deny the victory of the Iranian denier.

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Comments (3)
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1. 28-06-2009 11:25
Grading Iranian Governance Fairly
This is a masterful effort to do something extremely difficult: put different societies in a valid and useful comparative perspective. I am in awe of the effort. I am also, as all freedom-lovers should be, humbled by the dedication of the hundreds of thousands of Iranians who demonstrated on both sides in recent days. Beyond that, regardless of what we may think of Iranian leaders, one must admit that an impressive effort has been made in recent days by several of them to reign in the extremists and stress the rule of law.  
 
Every American who has lived through the failures of our own system over the past decade should feel not just sympathy with Iranians but also humbled by how seriously Iranians take their system of governance. Consider the appalling lack of commitment to protest showed by the American people and appalling lack of commitment to serious debate by the groupthink mainstream media and superficial Washington politicians in the face of the American firestorm unleashed against a whole series of Muslim societies, the fraudulent Gore-Bush election, the scandal of the electronic voting machines from a pro-Republican company that have no method of keeping a record of votes cast, the Bush-Cheney campaign for an imperial presidency, the shameful torture of prisoners of war and pathetic efforts to justify such nationally- and internationally-outlawed behavior, the efforts to undermine Constitutionally-guaranteed civil liberties, the unwillingness of the Democratic Party in opposition to stand up to the above violations of American beliefs, the refusal of both the Bush and Obama administrations to punish the Wall Street gamblers responsible for the global recession, the perniciously Orwellian Bush doctrine of preventive war, and—most disappointingly--the ever-so-careful failure of the Obama administration to denounce those malpractices.  
 
Certainly, Iran has its extremists, its incompetent and greedy politicians, its democratic constraints, its violations of civil liberties. In some cases, these defects are worse than in the U.S. Religious fundamentalists may threaten democratic ideals in the U.S. but do not, as in Iran, possess a constitutional mandate to rule. The U.S. may violate the rights of other countries through military force but the government does not employ a paramilitiary force of teenagers to assault citizens in the streets. But we Americans fancy ourselves the model, while Iran’s democratic limitations derive not only from its own internal imperfections but also from a century of Russian-British imperialism followed by a half century of repeated American efforts to weaken the emergent democratic movement in Iran. 
 
Moreover, Iran has spent the 1980s essentially fighting not just Saddam but the much of the rest of the world and has spent last decade under the threat of nuclear holocaust. Consider how severely democracy in the U.S. came under attack in the aftermath of the relatively small 9/11 attack that killed 3500 people, in comparison to the hundreds of thousands killed during the war with Saddam and the untold thousands that would die from an Israeli or U.S. nuclear attack. All things considered, Iran deserves fairly good grades for its political performance.
Guest
william.deb.mills@verizon.netNOSPAM! ">William deB. Mills
2. 28-06-2009 11:41
Imagine
Imagine if this had happened in 2000 when Bush stole the US election. 
The nation didn\'t have the balls, of course, life is about paying the mortgage and the latest mobile phone, why should politics disturb our comfortable malaise? 
Imagine the people coming onto the streets like this in the \"free world\" US without riot police and horseback baton charges. 
 
The problem is that people just don\'t imagine. 
Imagine the opposition leader calling his supporters onto the streets and insisting the election was falsified. He hasn\'t the balls of course, you mustn\'t do long term damage among the people who own western capitalism and finance both sides of the two party \"democracy\". 
 
Imagine the media encouraging the protestors, denouncing the police for their violence and speculating about the real possibility of revolution and overthrow of the system. But of course, they haven\'t the balls for free and independent journalism, they\'re in the pay of the people who own western capitalism.
Guest
allen.jasson@rightofchoice.comNOSPAM! ">Allen L. Jasson
3. 28-06-2009 11:53
If we could Imagine
Had there even been the prospect of such a public reaction to theft of their democratic rights as in the US in 2000 the perpetrators of that crime would probably not have dared or certainly would not ever have considered it again. 
 
And if there had been? 
We might have avoied the tragedy of 9-11 and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and all the consequnces that have flowed from these events - the rail bombings of Madrid and London, the club bombing in Bali and the next century of renewed emnity between Islam and the west. 
 
Australians also lacked the balls to stand up and fight for their democracy when the US engineered a coup against the Whitlam government in 1975. A nation of jellyfish with a snivelling, grovelling pony-boy leading the trade union movement. It was all too hard. 
 
Pathetic!! 
 
Every people is governed as it deserves.
Guest
allen.jasson@rightofchoice.comNOSPAM! ">Allen L. Jasson

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Tags:  Uri Avnery Tel Aviv Tehran Gideon Levy


 
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