Putin, right, will meet top Chinese leaders during his three-day visit [AFP]

Putin is in the Chinese capital for talks with top officials aimed at strengthening economic and political ties between the two countries.

Officials are still working on the details of a joint energy agreement, worth another $2bn, which they hope will also be signed during Putin's visit.

The Russian prime minister is due to meet his Chinese counterpart, Wen Jiabao, and hold talks with President Hu Jintao later.

Putin is on his first visit to China since becoming prime minister last May and will also attend a summit of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, a regional security grouping made up of China, Russia, and four Central Asian nations.

Alexander Zhukov, the Russian deputy prime minister, said there were about 40 projects, including a pair of $500m banking deals, that were expected to be signed during the visit.

"It's the first time, perhaps, that such large commercial deals are being sealed in such volume between Russian and Chinese enterprises," he said.

"Naturally, the Chinese are interested in getting [ownership] stakes."

Energy needs

Russia's cash-strapped energy companies need Chinese funding, while Beijing has taken advantage of the opportunity to further diversify sources for the energy it needs to fuel its fast-growing economy.

The global economic crisis and changing market conditions have further spurred co-operation as lower demand from Europe has spurred Russia to diversify markets for its oil and gas.

According to Chinese media reports and analysts the energy agreement being negotiated is expected to be a gas-for-loans deal similar to a $25bn oil-for-loans deal that was completed earlier this year.

In exchange for that deal, China was guaranteed a 20-year supply of crude oil.

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