Home arrow Commentary arrow OPINIONS arrow Society arrow Israel’s 2005 Disengagement Initiative
Jul 13 2005
Israel’s 2005 Disengagement Initiative | Print |  E-mail

Numbers to Know

ImageIn May 1967, the armies of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon - with backing from several other Arab countries - amassed on Israel’s borders in  a bid to wipe out Israel. In response, Israel launched a pre-emptive attack and unexpectedly gained control over land including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Israel later gave up about 90 percent of the territory it captured when, to make peace with Egypt, Israel evacuated the Sinai Peninsula. (1)

After numerous fruitless bids to find a partner for peace with the Palestinians, in August 2005 Israel will carry out its disengagement initiative. Israel will hand over all of Gaza and part of the West Bank

to the Palestinians, making it the first country in modern history to give up land acquired in a defensive war.

During this summer’s pullout:

100% of the Gaza Strip will be evacuated and handed over to the Palestinians. (2)

300 square miles of the West Bank will be evacuated. (3)

21 Israeli settlements will be uprooted in the Gaza Strip. (2)

4 Israeli settlements will be uprooted in the West Bank. (2)

48 graves in the Gush Katif Cemetery, including six graves of area residents murdered by terrorists, will be uprooted. (4) (5)

9,000 is the approximate number of Israelis, including 1,700 Israeli families, currently living in the Gaza Strip and northern West Bank. All of them

will be moved out as part of the withdrawal. (4)

38 synagogues will be dismantled in the Gaza Strip. (6)

5,000 school-age children will need to find new schools. (7)

42 daycare centers will be closed in the Gaza Strip. (6)

36 kindergartens will be closed in the Gaza Strip. (6)

7 elementary schools will be closed in the Gaza Strip. (6)

3 high schools will be closed in the Gaza Strip. (7)

320 mobile homes, ordered by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, will serve as temporary housing for settlers, with approximately 300 additional

mobile homes to be ordered in the future. (7)

45,000 Israeli soldiers and policemen are expected to participate in the Gaza withdrawal. (8)

$1.7 billion is the approximate cost to the Israeli government for the withdrawal initiative. (9)

166 active Israeli farmers will be moved out of Gaza. (10)

800 cows, comprising the second largest dairy farm in Israel, will be moved out of Gush Katif. (11)

$120 million in flowers and produce exported annually from Gush Katif will be lost. (12)

1 zoo, the “Katifari,” that houses hundreds of animals will be moved. (13)

10,000 people employed in agriculture and related industries in Gush Katif, including 5,000 Palestinians, will need new employment. (12)

60% of Israel's cherry tomato exports come from the Gaza Strip. Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza will extinguish this economic resource. (12)

3.5 million square meters (almost 1,000 acres) of greenhouses will be abandoned in Gaza. (12)

70% of Israel's organic produce is currently produced in Gaza. This is another economic resource that will be lost. (12)

60% of the herbs exported from Israel come from Gush Katif. (12)

15% of Israel's agricultural exports originate in Gaza – exports that will be lost following Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza. (12)

$360,000 is the approximate average compensation amount Israel expects to pay to relocate each family. (3)

$870 million is the approximate cost for Israel to facilitate the resettlement of former West Bank and Gaza residents elsewhere in the country. (3)

$500 million is the amount of money Israel’s security establishment will spend in order to relocate Israel Defense Forces bases outside the Gaza Strip and build new border crossing facilities. (3)

After the withdrawal:

430,000 West Bank Palestinians will be able to move freely within and between Palestinian controlled areas. (3)

0 Israelis, dead or alive, will remain in Gaza. (2)

1.2 million Arabs will remain full and legal citizens of Israel. All Israeli citizens – Christians, Muslims, and Jews – have freedom of speech, religion, press, and the right to vote. (14)

1.3 million Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip, many of them in Palestinian Authority-controlled refugee camps, will be able to live under their own leaders. (3)

820,000 Jewish refugees, forced to flee without their belongings from Arab countries between 1947 and 1949, will still have no compensation for their losses from Arab governments. (15)

650,000 Arab refugees who left Israel between 1947 and 1949 will still need Palestinian leaders who will end terrorism and the culture of hate. (15)

Israel’s withdrawal from four northern West Bank Settlements will create an area more than twice the size of Gaza’s 140 square miles under Palestinian control and devoid of any Israeli presence. (3)

Sources:

(1) Kescher, Doron, Israeli Insider “Journalistic Shields,” June 21, 2004.

(2) Israeli Cabinet Resolution Regarding the Disengagement Plan, June 6, 2004

(3)  “Israel’s Disengagement Plan,” American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Feb. 9, 2005

(4) “Rabbi rules Gaza graves must be moved; ZAKA refuses to lend a helping hand,” Israeli Insider, May 4, 2005

(5) Interview with Dror Vanunu, Head of Public Relations for Gush Katif, July 7, 2005

(6) Interview with Dror Vanunu, Head of Public Relations for Gush Katif, June 15, 2005

(7) “Engaging Disengagement,” The Jewish Agency for Israel, Department for Jewish Zionist Education, June 20, 2005

(8) Plushnick-Masti, Ramit, “Israel to use 45,000 troops in Gaza, West Bank pullout,” Detroit Free Press, July 6, 2005

(9) Klein, Zeev, “Haber: HCJ ruling will raise disengagement cost to NIS 500m,” Globes: Israel’s Business Arena, June 5, 2005

(10) Arrow, Minda Lee, “Gaza settler relocation: new progress, ongoing complications,” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, June 15, 2005

(11) Lazaroff, Tovah, “Gush Katif dairy farmer has sleepless nights over cow remo(o)val” Jerusalem Post, May 3, 2005

(12) Stahl, Julie, “Gaza farmers say government has no plan for them,” Cybercast News Service, April 11, 2005

(13) Ettinger, Yair, “Even the animals won’t leave Gaza early,” Haaretz newspaper, June 21, 2005

(14) “Israel,” Freedom House, July 6, 2005

(15) Radler, David, “Refugees forever?” Jerusalem Post, July 6, 2005

The opinions expressed here are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the editorial position or have the endorsement of MWCNews

Recommend this article...




Did you enjoy this article? Please bookmark it onto:
Digg!Reddit!Del.icio.us!Newsvine!Blogmarks!Yahoo!

Quote this article on your site | Views: 901

Be first to comment this article
RSS comments

Write Comment
  • Please keep the topic of messages relevant to the subject of the article.
  • Personal verbal attacks will be deleted.
  • Please don't use comments to plug your web site. Such material will be removed.
  • Just ensure to *Refresh* your browser for a new security code to be displayed prior to clicking on the 'Send' button.
  • Keep in mind that the above process only applies if you simply entered the wrong security code.
Name:
E-mail
Homepage
Title:
BBCode:Web AddressEmail AddressBold TextItalic TextUnderlined TextQuoteCodeOpen ListList ItemClose List
Comment:



Code:* Code
I wish to be contacted by email regarding additional comments

Powered by AkoComment Tweaked Special Edition v.1.4.4

 
< Prev Content   Next Content >
 

Translate

Enter Amount: