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Jun 14 2006
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Human Rights
By MWC NEWS   

Prisoners Claim Execution Method Risks Excruciating Pain

The Supreme Court ruling today on lethal injections will allow death row inmates to challenge an execution method that is less humane than it appears, Human Rights Watch said today. The court ruled unanimously that condemned prisoners can challenge the humaneness of the lethal series of chemicals that will be used to execute them.

“Prisoners will now be able to challenge state use of a three-drug concoction that may amount to cruel punishment,” said Sarah Tofte, coauthor of the recent Human Rights Watch report, “So Long As They Die: Lethal Injections in the United States.” “As these cases reveal the risk of excruciating pain in lethal injection procedures, states may come to realize that any method of execution is cruel and unusual.” 
 
Lethal injection executions are virtually the only form of execution used to kill prisoners in the United States. Of the 1,026 executions since 1976, 858 were by lethal injection. Every execution in 2005 was by lethal injection. 
 
Mounting evidence suggests at least some prisoners may have suffered horribly before they died, awake and wracked by pain but unable to move to let anybody know, Human Rights Watch said in its April 2006 report. Logs from six recent executions in California reveal that prisoners’ chests were still moving regularly up and down long after the anesthetic in the three-drug protocol should have stopped their breathing – suggesting they were awake and suffering. Toxicology reports from executions in North Carolina also suggest some prisoners had been inadequately anesthetized. 

As these cases reveal the risk of excruciating pain in lethal injection procedures, states may come to realize that any method of execution is cruel and unusual.
Sarah Tofte, consultant, U.S. Program, and co-author of "So Long as They Die"

Dr. Jay Chapman, an Oklahoma medical examiner with no pharmacology experience, invented the lethal injection protocol in 1977 without doing any research. The three-drug sequence he devised is now used in all 37 lethal injection states; Nebraska executes prisoners by electrocution. 
 
Under the protocol, the condemned prisoner is strapped to a gurney and injected first with a massive dose of the anesthetic sodium pentothal, which should render him unconscious. Next comes pancuronium bromide, a drug that paralyzes voluntary muscles, including the lungs and diaphragm, but leaves a conscious prisoner able to experience pain. Then potassium chloride brings swift cardiac arrest. 
 
Potassium chloride is known to be so painful that U.S. veterinarian guidelines prohibit its use on domestic animals unless the vet first ensures they are deeply unconscious. No such safeguards are routinely observed for lethal injection executions. 
 
“It’s clear that more care is taken in the U.S. for killing dogs than for killing prisoners,” Tofte said. 
 
The executioners, normally corrections officers rather than medical staff, stay behind a wall injecting drugs into IV tubes, and cannot necessarily see the prisoner. No one makes sure the prisoner is unconscious after the anesthetic is administered; if he is not, he will be aware of suffocating from the pancuronium bromide and will feel the fiery pain of potassium chloride coursing through his veins to his heart. 
 
Human Rights Watch opposes capital punishment in all circumstances and calls for its abolition. But until the 38 death penalty states and the federal government abolish capital punishment, international human rights law requires them to ensure they have developed a method of execution that will reduce, to the greatest extent possible, the condemned prisoner’s risk of mental or physical pain and suffering. 
 
“Judges will no longer be able to dismiss the prisoners’ challenges to lethal injection protocols as frivolous stalling tactics,” Tofte said. “Even those convicted of the most heinous crimes are entitled to humane treatment.” 

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1. 28-11-2007 08:20
Brits to view EXECUTION
PRESS RELEASE (LONDON, UK & NEW ORLEANS, USA) [IMMEDIATE RELEASE] 
 
EXECUTION FILM AND FORMER DEATH ROW INMATE COME TO THE UK 
LONDON, ENGLAND – NOVEMBER 27, 2007 - As the United Nations considers a call for a worldwide moratorium on the death penalty, the award-winning and controversial new film EXECUTION, starring former death row inmate William Neal “Billy” Moore, gets its first viewing in Europe. And after the show, the audience will have a chance to speak to Billy Moore and the film’s producer/director, Steven Scaffidi. 
 
EXECUTION is the story of two filmmakers who in 1995 hid cameras in the death chamber and recorded a man’s execution in the electric chair. The Warden confiscated their footage and hid it from the public for ten years before it was finally returned. 
 
EXECUTION is the only film to star an actual Chaplain and Prison Warden who have both worked on death row, along with a former death row inmate - and has been greeted with both controversy and critical acclaim across the US. 
 
Simon Shepherd, founder of Death Watch International which has arranged the showings, said: 
“We are delighted EXECUTION is coming to the UK, especially at this time, with the UN vote due to take place in early December. While it takes no particular position on the death penalty, it is one of the most important and thought-provoking films ever made on the issue.” 
 
Billy Moore, who stars as “The Condemned Man”, was on Georgia's death row for sixteen years and at one point only seven hours away from his own execution in the electric chair. He is the only man in America ever to be released from death row for a capital murder he was convicted of and had admitted to - and was freed thanks to the efforts of his victim’s family. He too hopes the film will get people thinking: 
 
“I hope by seeing this movie, and getting a chance to meet and talk to me in person, people will think a little bit more deeply about what it means for a state to take a man’s life.” 
 
And Donald Cabana, who stars as “The Warden” in EXECUTION and who, as Warden of Mississippi State Penitentiary, has personally overseen a number of executions, said: 
 
“This film takes the audience closer to the actual execution process than any film that's ever been made." 
 
EXECUTION will be screened at: Sussex University on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 at 6:30 PM; King’s College, London University on Wednesday December 5, 2007 at 6:00 PM; and the Institute of Criminology, Cambridge University, on Thursday December 6, 2007 at 4:00 PM. 
 
CONTACTS 
 
Steven Scaffidi - Producer & Director of EXECUTION, Ghost Rider Pictures, USA 
504 466 6256, grpictures@aol.com, www.ghostriderpictures.com 
 
Simon Shepherd - Founder of Death Watch International, London, UK 
07947 600787, info@deathwatchinternational.org, www.deathwatchinternational.org 
 
NOTES 
 
1. Members of the media are welcome to attend any of the three showings. 
 
2. Billy Moore, Steven Scaffidi and Simon Shepherd will be available for interviews from 4 to 7 December, and photo stills of the film can be provided. For more details please contact either Steven Scaffidi or Simon Shepherd. 
 
3. The Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly passed a draft resolution calling for a worldwide moratorium on the death penalty, on 15 November, 2007. The full General Assembly will vote on the resolution in early December. While it would be non-binding the resolution is strongly opposed by the minority of countries which retain the death penalty, including the US, China and many Islamic countries. 
 
4. EXECUTION has been screened at a number of festivals in the US, including the Houston International Film Festival, where it was an award winner, and the Moondance International Film Festival, where it was short-listed for best film. The film has also screened at many of the top American Universities including: Tulane University, The University of Southern Illinois, The University of North Carolina and The University of Oregon. 
 
5. Death Watch International is an anti-death penalty group based in the UK, which campaigns for an end to executions around the world. 
 
e
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meloflores@juno.comNOSPAM! ">Ramiro Flores

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