By Agencies

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A nationwide strike against rising petrol prices in India has closed shops and disrupted public transport, with the under-fire government facing new dissent over its economic management.

Opposition political parties and trade unions enforced a shutdown in many cities on Thursday, with anti-government marches held in New Delhi and commercial hub Mumbai.

In New Delhi, most shops were closed and traffic was extremely light, with many workers deciding to stay home because of the lack of public transport.

In Mumbai, the Shiv Sena party, a BJP ally, instructed residents that they "should not venture out of their houses" and there were reports of buses being stoned and offices attacked.

Protesters in Patna city meanwhile burned effigies of Manmohan Singh, Indian prime minister, while protesters in Kolkata blocked roads and shouted anti-government slogans.

The strike came on the same day as shock economic growth figures for the January-March quarter showed the slowest quarterly expansion in nine years, of 5.3 per cent.

'Feeling the heat'

The listless economy, high inflation and a series of corruption scandals have weakened the coalition government headed by the 79-year-old Singh and his Congress party.

"Most of these people are political workers from different political parties across India and they are all saying that they are feeling the heat when it comes to rising inflation and the government's decision to raise fuel prices," our correspondent said of the protesters in New Delhi.

"Most of them say the government needs to manage the economy in a much better way and that financial policies haven't really come through."

Last week, Indian state-run oil firms announced the sharpest jump in petrol prices in nearly a decade to offset growing losses caused by subsidised rates.

Once taxes are included, the price increase of Rs6.28 (11 US cents) per litre will result in a Rs7.5-rupee rise for consumers in cities such as Delhi.

The government faces pressure from the street to help the poor with the rising cost of living in India - annual inflation is running at 7.0 per cent - but analysts say subsidies must be contained due to a gaping public deficit.

In 2010 the government deregulated petrol prices in a reform aimed at reducing the massive subsidies it pays to state-run fuel refiners which rely on imported energy.

A series of smaller petrol price increases last year caused a major headache for the government with the second-largest party in the ruling coalition threatening to pull out.